Biography of newton wikipedia
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Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac NewtonFRS PRS (25 December 1643 – 20 March 1726/27) was an Englishphysicist, mathematician and astronomer. He is well known for his work on the laws of motion, optics, gravity, and calculus also, he presents his theory of universal gravitation and three laws of motion.[5]
Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope in 1668. He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a prism decomposes vit light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the development of calculus.
Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated physics for the next three centuries, until modified bygd Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.
After being knighted in 1705 because he was mästare of the Royal Mint, he was "Sir" Isaac Newton.
Life
[change | change source]Early life
[change | change source]Isaac Newton was born (according to the Julian calendar, in use in England at
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Isaac Newton
English polymath (1642–1726)
For other uses, see Isaac Newton (disambiguation).
Sir Isaac Newton FRS | |
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Portrait of Newton at 46, 1689 | |
Born | (1643-01-04)4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642][a] Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England |
Died | 31 March 1727(1727-03-31) (aged 84) [O.S. 20 March 1726][a] Kensington, Middlesex, England |
Resting place | Westminster Abbey |
Education | Trinity College, Cambridge (BA, 1665; MA, 1668)[4] |
Known for | |
Political party | Whig |
Awards | |
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | |
Academic advisors | |
Notable students | |
In office 1689–1690 | |
Preceded by | Robert Brady |
Succeeded by | Edward Finch |
In office 1701–1702 | |
Preceded by | Anthony Hammond |
Succeeded by | Arthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey |
In office 1703–1727 | |
Preceded by | John Somers |
Succeeded by | Hans Sloane |
In office 1699–1727 | |
1696–1699 | • Early life of Isaac NewtonThe following article is part of a biography of Sir Isaac Newton, the English mathematician and scientist, author of the Principia. It portrays the years after Newton's birth in 1643, his education, as well as his early scientific contributions, before the writing of his main work, the Principia Mathematica, in 1685. Overview of Newton's life[edit]Sir Isaac Newton is known for many scientific findings. These discoveries include the laws of motion, the theory of gravity, and basic calculus. Although Newton was predominantly known for his discoveries in mathematics and physics, he also put much effort and study into chemistry, biblical history, and optics. One of Newton's most famous writings was the Principia where he described some of his major findings of time, physics, mathematics, and calculus. Although his theories soon became universal, he faced much opposition to his early theories. Specifically, his theory of gravity faced criticism |