Complete biography of thomas jefferson
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Thomas Jefferson
Founding Father, U.S. president (1801 to 1809)
This article is about the third president of the United States. For other uses, see Thomas Jefferson (disambiguation).
Thomas Jefferson | |
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Official portrait, 1800 | |
In office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 | |
Vice President | |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | James Madison |
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
President | John Adams |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | Aaron Burr |
In office March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | John Jay (acting) |
Succeeded by | Edmund Randolph |
In office May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Benjamin Franklin |
Succeeded by | William Short |
In office May 7, 1784 – May 11, 1786 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
In • Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia to Jane and Peter Jefferson. His father was a Virginia planter, surveyor, and slave owner. At age fourteen, Jefferson’s father died, and Thomas inherited some thirty enslaved individuals. Jefferson fully embraced the lifestyle of an affluent member of the planter class, and over the course of his lifetime he owned over 600 enslaved people—the most of any American president. • Thomas Jefferson: Life in BriefThomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence, spent his childhood roaming the woods and studying his books on a remote plantation in the Virginia Piedmont. Thanks to the prosperity of his father, Jefferson had an excellent education. After years in boarding school, where he excelled in classical languages, Jefferson enrolled in William and Mary College in his home state of Virginia, taking classes in science, mathematics, rhetoric, philosophy, and literature. He also studied law, and by the time he was admitted to the Virginia bar in April 1767, many considered him to have one of the nation's best legal minds. Shaping America's Political PhilosophyJefferson was shy in person, but his pen proved to be a mighty weapon. His pamphlet entitled "A Summary View of the Rights of British America," written in 1774, articulated the colonial position for independence and foreshadowed many of the ideas in the Declaration of Independence, |